Estimation Costing Specification Pdf Estimating is the technique of calculating or computing the variousquantities and the expected expenditure to be incurred on a particular work orproject. in case the funds available are less than the estimated cost the work isdone in part or by reducing it or specifications are altered, the following requirementare necessary for preparing an. Unit – i – specification & estimation sar1402 introduction to specification specification specifications describe the nature and the class of the work, materials to be used in the work, workmanship etc. and is very important for the execution of the work. the cost of a work depends much on the specifications drawings specification =.
Estimation And Costing Pdf Specification Technical Standard Length The document outlines a course on estimation, costing and specifications for architecture students, with the objectives of teaching students to recognize the purposes of specifications, estimates and costing, and how to prepare estimates, bills of quantities, and cost a project from drawings and specifications. the course is divided into 4 modules covering specifications, estimation and. Specifications general definition objects of specifications importance of specifications use of specifications types of specifications brief specifications detailed specifications classification of specifications design of specifications important aspects of the design of a specification 2 10. 2 11. 2 12. 2 13. Contracts, specification and estimation unit 1 principles of estimation: estimation, terms used in estimation, units of measurement, geometry of various shapes, approximate methods of estimation, detailed methods of estimation, cost of materials and labor. Detailed estimate: estimate of wall; estimate of building long wall and short wall method, centre line method; estimate of road; calculation of earthwork. specifications: principles of general and detailed specifications; examples of general and detailed specifications; bar bending schedule, mass haul diagram.
Estimation And Specification Unit 1 Pdf Specification Technical Contracts, specification and estimation unit 1 principles of estimation: estimation, terms used in estimation, units of measurement, geometry of various shapes, approximate methods of estimation, detailed methods of estimation, cost of materials and labor. Detailed estimate: estimate of wall; estimate of building long wall and short wall method, centre line method; estimate of road; calculation of earthwork. specifications: principles of general and detailed specifications; examples of general and detailed specifications; bar bending schedule, mass haul diagram. This document discusses various methods of construction cost estimation, including preliminary estimates, plinth area method, cubical contents method, unit base method, abstract estimates, detailed estimates, bottom up method, and square foot estimates. it also discusses factors that influence specification, rate analysis, and final estimates. 1.1.definition of estimating and costing estimating is the technique of calculating or computing the various quantities and the expected expenditure to be incurred on a particular work or project. in case the funds available are less than the estimated cost the work is done in part or by reducing it or specifications are altered, the following requirement are necessary for preparing an estimate.
Cost Estimation Pdf This document discusses various methods of construction cost estimation, including preliminary estimates, plinth area method, cubical contents method, unit base method, abstract estimates, detailed estimates, bottom up method, and square foot estimates. it also discusses factors that influence specification, rate analysis, and final estimates. 1.1.definition of estimating and costing estimating is the technique of calculating or computing the various quantities and the expected expenditure to be incurred on a particular work or project. in case the funds available are less than the estimated cost the work is done in part or by reducing it or specifications are altered, the following requirement are necessary for preparing an estimate.
Estimation And Costing And Specification Pptx